Tuesday 10 November 2020

Annotated summary

Hwang. H.T, Varma.A. (2014). Hydrogen storage for fuel cell vehicles. Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, Volume 5, August 2014, Pages 42-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2014.04.004

The article focuses on the different types of storage tanks and materials used and how different temperatures can affect hydrogen gas volumetric energy density. Hydrogen gas has high energy density on a mass basis as compared to petroleum (120 MJ/kg for hydrogen vs. 44 MJ/kg for petroleum). Sadly, it has low volumetric energy density (0.01 MJ/L for hydrogen at STP vs. 32 MJ/L for petroleum), yet it can be increased by liquefying it. It is also mentioned in the article that pressurizing hydrogen to -253.15 degrees celsius helps improve the volumetric density but due to this, it prompts a challenge to store hydrogen in large quantities for vehicle applications. The author also mentioned the constraints like safety, weight, volume, cost, and efficiency on hydrogen storage for a single trip of more than 500km.

The article also listed possible ways of hydrogen storage, some advantages and disadvantages that are useful for our project research. On the aspect of storage, compressed hydrogen storage offers a promising option but falls short on the cost due to the material used. Better production is needed to advance gravimetric and volumetric capacities, kinetics within suitable temperature/pressure ranges, along with the overall cost. A deeper understanding is required between cost, energy efficiency and environmental impact are essential in the system cycle. From the article, we can take into consideration for hydrogen to be implemented in-vehicle applications, together with material exploration overall system advancement are required to overcome impediment related to hydrogen storage. The article provides adequate analysis that our team can consider upon for our research project.

Revised on 7/12/2020

Reviewed: Joshua, Sebastian, and Dorothy's summary.

9 comments:

  1. Dear Raymond,

    After reading your summary on Hydrogen storage for fuel cell vehicles, I would like to say I am impressed with the current advancement in the technology. Before reading this summary, the only technology which I am aware of was the electric vehicles. I like the fact that you include the actual numbers in the first paragraph which allow readers to ponder about it.

    Overall, well done and great to see how this article helps you in the research project.

    Best regards,
    Joshua

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Dear Joshua,

      Thank you for taking you time off to read through my article.

      Appreciate you comments.

      See you around in school.

      Cheers,
      Raymond

      Delete
  2. Dear Raymond,

    Thank you for your annotated summary. I am appreciated your research about the onboard storage of hydrogen. You explained clearly the limitation of hydrogen vehicles in storing hydrogen. You may also elaborate more on how the temperature affects the hydrogen gas volumetric energy density or the materials used to store hydrogen that you have mentioned at the start of your paragraph.

    Thank you.

    Best regards,
    Kei Man

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Dear Kei Man,

      Thank you for your input. I will work on it accordingly.
      It was great working with you.

      Cheers,
      Raymond

      Delete
  3. Dear Raymond

    Thank you for researching for the proposal and drafting this annotated summary for the research project. I have read through your summary. Your summary brings out points to take note of when writing the proposal. We have to be aware of the drawbacks of hydrogen as a fuel and not be blinded by its benefits. Great effort.

    Best regards
    Jing Kai

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Dear Jing Kai,

      Thank you for taking you time off to read through my article. Much appreciated and it was nice having you in the team.

      Cheers,
      Raymond

      Delete
  4. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Dear Raymond,
    Prior to reading your annotated summary, I had no clue what hydrogen could do, and what are the functions of it. I learnt that hydrogen could be stored and use it as an energy source, and liquifying it increases the volumetric density.
    Do allow me to suggest some points for improvement in your summary:

    Run on sentences in “...yet it can be increased by liquefying it also it is mentioned in the article that pressurizing hydrogen to -253.15 degrees Celsius helps improve the volumetric density but due to this, it prompts a challenge to store hydrogen in large quantity for vehicle applications.”
    Run-on sentences contain two or more complete thoughts, which are placed together with no punctuation, or connector/ transition to mark the break between them.

    It could be rewritten as “ …yet it can be increased by liquefying it. It is also mentioned in the article that pressurizing hydrogen to -253.15 degrees Celsius helps to improve the volumetric density but due to this, it prompts a challenge to store hydrogen in large quantity for vehicle applications.”

    Cheers,
    Sebastian

    ReplyDelete

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